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Uhl anomaly

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-in-Chief: Keri Shafer, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: parchment right ventricle. See also: arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

Overview

Overview

Uhl anomaly is a very rare congenital heart disease with a partial or total loss of the myocardial muscle in the right ventricle.

Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology

There is a total loss of myocardial muscle in the right ventricle. It represents a severe from of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Epidemiology and Demographics

Less than 100 cases have been reported between 1900–1993.

Historical Perspective

Historical Perspective

Uhl anomaly was first described in 1952.[1]

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

Fetal echocardiographic findings

Three findings are enlarged right ventricular cavity without apical trabeculation with a thin hypokinetic ventricular wall.[2]

Sources

Sources

References

References

  1. Uhl HSM. A previously undescribed congenital malformation of the heart: almost total absence of the myocardium of the right ventricle. Bulletin of Johns Hopkins Hospital 1952; 91:197–205.
  2. D. Cardaropoli, M. G. Russo, D. Paladini, C. Pisacane, S. Caputo, P. Giliberti, R. Calabrò Prenatal echocardiography in a case of Uhl’s anomaly Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 27, Issue 6, Date: June 2006, Pages: 713-714
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