Urinary incontinence other diagnostic studies

• Cystoscopy – Indicated in pateints with irriative bladder symtpoms such as urgency, frequency and hematuria, it’s useful to rule out tumors, inflammmation and anatomical deformities.^[1]

• Urodynamics – various techniques measure pressure in the bladder and the flow of urine.
  • Uroflometry – measure urine flow rate over time.^[2]
  • Cytometry– measure intravesical bladder pressure during bladder filling.It asses bladder capacity , sensation , complaince and detusor activity ^[2]

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