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Urticaria epidemiology and demographics

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Since a considerable number of patients with urticaria only experience short lived symptoms and they may not seek any medical attention, it is difficult to determine the exact number of incidence and prevalence. However based on studies have been done, incidence of urticaria has been approximately 0.154% in one year and it’s prevalence is approximately 12-23.5%. Patients of all age groups may develop urticaria, nevertheless 20-40 years old patients are the most frequent patients who develop urticaria. Females are more commonly affected by urticaria than males. The overall female to male ratio is approximately 2 to 1. Although delayed pressure urticaria is the exception and involves males more than females, with a male to female ratio of 2 to 1. There is no racial predilection to urticaria.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • In a prospective study in a rural area the incidence of urticaria has been approximately 0.154% in one year.[1]

Prevalence

Age

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to urticaria.

Gender

References

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Zuberbier T (2003). “Urticaria”. Allergy. 58 (12): 1224–34. doi:10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00327.x. PMIDΒ 14616095.
  2. ↑ Champion RH, Roberts SO, Carpenter RG, Roger JH (1969). “Urticaria and angio-oedema. A review of 554 patients”. Br J Dermatol. 81 (8): 588–97. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1969.tb16041.x. PMIDΒ 5801331.
  3. ↑ Henz BM, Jeep S, Ziegert FS, Niemann J, Kunkel G (1996). “Dermal and bronchial hyperreactivity in urticarial dermographism and urticaria factitia”. Allergy. 51 (3): 171–5. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04582.x. PMIDΒ 8781671.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Losol P, Yoo HS, Park HS (2014). “Molecular genetic mechanisms of chronic urticaria”. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 6 (1): 13–21. doi:10.4168/aair.2014.6.1.13. PMCΒ 3881394. PMIDΒ 24404388.
  5. ↑ Humphreys F, Hunter JA (1998). “The characteristics of urticaria in 390 patients”. Br J Dermatol. 138 (4): 635–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02175.x. PMIDΒ 9640369.
  6. ↑ Chuamanochan M, Kulthanan K, Tuchinda P, Chularojanamontri L, Nuchkull P (2016). “Clinical features of chronic urticaria in aging population”. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 34 (3): 201–205. doi:10.12932/AP0708. PMIDΒ 27001657.
  7. ↑ Greaves M (2000). “Chronic urticaria”. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 105 (4): 664–72. doi:10.1067/mai.2000.105706. PMIDΒ 10756214.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Β ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[2]