Health Dictionary Find a Doctor

Vaginal cancer other imaging findings

Endoscopic Test

Endoscopic Test

These endoscopy procedures are not used often for women with vaginal cancer, but they may be needed in certain cases[1].

Proctosigmoidoscopy

Proctosigmoidoscopy

This test may be done if the vaginal cancer is large and/or in the part of the vagina next to the rectum and colon[2]. Proctosigmoidoscopy looks at the rectum and part of the colon. It’s done to check for spread of vaginal cancer to these organs. In this procedure a thin, flexible, lighted tube is put into the rectum. Any areas that look suspicious will be biopsied. This test may be somewhat uncomfortable, but it should not be painful.

References

References

  1. He Y, Zhao Q, Geng YN, Yang SL, Yin CH, Wu YM (April 2017). “Clinical analysis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia with vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia”. Medicine (Baltimore). 96 (17): e6700. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006700. PMC 5413239. PMID 28445274.
  2. DAY E (1958). “The importance of vaginal cervical smears and of proctosigmoidoscopy in the cancer detection examination”. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum. 14 (5): 709–13. PMID 13594703.

Looking for the patient version?

Back to the patient-friendly article

© 2026 MyEClinic – IFTM Institut für Telematik in der Medizin GmbH