
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Vapor-liquid separator
Introduction
A Vapor-liquid separator is a vertical vessel into which a liquid and vapor mixture is fed and, in which, the liquid is separated by gravity, falls to the bottom of the vessel, and is withdrawn.[1][2][3][4] The vapor travels upward at a design velocity which minimizes the entrainment of any liquid droplets in the vapor as it exits the top of the vessel.
The feed to a vapor-liquid separator may also be a liquid that is being partially or totally flashed into a vapor and liquid as it enters the separator.
A vapor-liquid separator may also be referred to as a flash drum, knock-out drum, knock-out pot, compressor suction drum or compressor inlet drum.
When used to remove suspended water droplets from streams of air, a vapor-liquid separator is often called a demister.
Where vapor-liquid separators are used
Where vapor-liquid separators are used
Vapor-liquid separators are very widely used in a great many indusries and applications, such as:
See also
See also
- Flash evaporation
- Vapor-compression refrigeration
- Souders-Brown equation (for sizing vapor-liquid separators)
References
References
- ↑ William D. Baasel (1990). Preliminary Chemical engineering Plant Design (2nd Edition ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0-442-23440-6.
- ↑ David H.F. Liu (1997). Environmental Engineers’ Handbook (2nd Edition ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-9971-8.
- ↑ Stanley S. Grossel (2004). “Design and sizing of knock-out drums/catchtanks for emergency relief systems”. Plant/Operations Progress (AIChE). 5 (3): 129–135. ISSN 0278-4513. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Stanley M. Walas (1988). Chemical Process Equipment:Selection and Design. Butterworth-
Heinemann. ISBN 0-409-90131-8. line feed character in
|publisher=at position 13 (help)
External links
External links
- High-Capacity Gas De-Entrainment (scroll to page 2 of the brochure)
- Experimental Characterization of High-Pressure Natural Gas Scrubbers by Trond Austrheim (PhD Thesis at the University of Bergen, Norway, 2006)
- Flash Steam Tutorial The benefits of recovering flash steam, how it is done and typical applications.
- Design Criteria for Vapor/Liquid Separators
