
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Viral meningitis historical perspective
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Meningitis was first discovered by Hippocrates. Wallgren described aseptic meningitis in 1924 and defined it as a disease with acute onset that has typical systematic symptoms of meningeal involvement, in association with a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) typical of meningitis (typically with a mononuclear cell predominance). Additionally, there was absence of bacteria on stain and culture and there was no identifiable parameningeal infection.[1]
Historical perspective
Historical perspective
- Meningitis was described first by the hippocrates, but it was first accurately identified by the Swiss Vieusseux (a scientific-literary association) during an outbreak in Geneva, Switzerland in 1805.[2]
- In 1661, Thomas Willis first described the inflammation of meninges and an epidemic of meningitis.
- In 1891, Heinrich Quincke provided an early analysis of CSF by introducing a new technique of lumbar puncture.
- In early 19th century, detailed profile of CSF analysis in meningitis was explained by William Mestrezat, and H. Houston Merritt.
- Wallgren first described aseptic meningitis was in 1924.
References
References
- ↑ GARD S (1954). “The etiology of acute aseptic meningitis (Wallgren)”. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 43 (100): 54–64. PMID 13228013.
- ↑ Tyler KL (2010). “Chapter 28: a history of bacterial meningitis”. Handb Clin Neurol. 95: 417–33. doi:10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02128-3. PMID 19892131.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3]
