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Volvulus historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: ; Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]

Overview

Overview

The pathophysiology and treatment of volvulus were established in the 20th century, by William Ladd. However, evidence for cases of volvulus go as far back as 1550 BC in Egypt.

Historical Perspective

Historical Perspective

The most important events considering volvulus historical perspective include:[1][2][3]

  • Cases of volvulus have been described as far back as 1550 B.C. in ancient Egypt.
  • In the early 1800s, the decription of the pathophysiology of volvulus began with a “suspensary muscle” anchoring the duodenal-jejunal junction in the left upper quadrant by anatomist Václav Treitz.
  • In 1836, Von Rokitansky described sigmoid volvulus.
  • In 1883, Atherton described surgical laparotomy and lysis of adhesions for treatment of volvulus.
  • In 1947, Brusgaard challenged Atherton by suggesting that decompression of the affected bowel can be achieved through sigmoidoscopy and placement of a rectal tube.
  • In the 20th century, William Ladd a paediatric surgeon established the treatment of volvulus.
References

References

  1. Gingold D, Murrell Z (2012). “Management of colonic volvulus”. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 25 (4): 236–44. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329535. PMC 3577612. PMID 24294126.
  2. Gingold, Daniel; Murrell, Zuri (2012). “Management of Colonic Volvulus”. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 25 (04): 236–244. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329535. ISSN 1531-0043.

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