Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Sebaceous cysts
Introduction
A sebaceous cyst is a closed sac under the skin filled with a cheese-like or oily material.
See also:
What are the symptoms of Sebaceous cysts?
The main symptom is usually a small, non-painful lump beneath the skin.
If the lump becomes infected or inflammed, other symptoms may include:
- Skin redness
- Tender or sore skin
- Warm skin in the affected area
Grayish-white, cheesy, foul-smelling material may drain from the cyst.
What causes Sebaceous cysts?
Sebaceous cysts most often arise from swollen hair follicles. Skin trauma can also induce a cyst to form. A sac of cells is created into which a protein called keratin is secreted.
These cysts are usually found on the face, neck, and trunk. They are usually slow- growing, painless, freely movable lumps beneath the skin. Occasionally, however, a cyst will become inflamed and tender.
Diagnosis
In most cases, your doctor can diagnose this type of cyst by simply examining your skin. Occasionally, a biopsy may be needed to rule out other conditions.
When to seek urgent medical care?
Call your health care provider if you notice any new growths on your body. Although cysts are not dangerous, your doctor should examine you for signs of skin cancer.
Treatment options
Sebaceous cysts are not dangerous and can usually be ignored. Placing a warm moist cloth (compress) over the area may help the cyst drain and heal.
- If you have a small inflamed cyst, your doctor may inject it with a steroid medicine that reduces swelling.
- If the cyst becomes swollen, tender, or large, your doctor may drain it or perform surgery to remove it.
Where to find medical care for Sebaceous cysts?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Sebaceous cysts
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Large, painful cysts may interfere with day-to-day life.
Possible complications
- These cysts may occasionally become infected and form painful abscesses.
- The cysts may return after they are surgically removed.
Sources
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Want to know more?
A more detailed clinical article for the same condition is available from WikiDoc. It is written for medical professionals and uses technical language.