Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Epithelioid sarcoma
Introduction
For the WikiDoc page on this topic, click here
Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare mesenchymal soft tissue tumor. Mutations in the SMARCB1 gene cause epithelioid sarcoma. Tissue biopsy may be helpful in the diagnosis of epithelioid sarcoma. The predominant therapy for epithelioid sarcoma is surgical resection. Adjunctive chemotherapy, radiation, and chemoradiation may be required.
What are the symptoms of Epithelioid sarcoma?
Irregular (or nodular) lesions below the skin surface are the major symptom of epithelioid sarcoma.
What causes Epithelioid sarcoma?
Mutations in the SMARCB1 gene cause epithelioid sarcoma.
Who is at highest risk?
The most potent risk factor in the development of epithelioid sarcoma is the presence of family history of epithelioid sarcoma.
Diagnosis
Tissue biopsy may be helpful in the diagnosis of epithelioid sarcoma.
When to seek urgent medical care?
A person should seek urgent medical care when there are any complications that arise from epithelioid sarcoma.
Treatment options
The predominant therapy for epithelioid sarcoma is surgical resection. Adjunctive chemotherapy, radiation, and chemoradiation may be required.
Where to find medical care for Epithelioid sarcoma?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Epithelioid sarcoma
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
The prognosis of epithelioid sarcoma is good for females.
Possible complications
- Metastasis
- Contractures
- Nerve compression
- Muscle weakness
- Numbness
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]
Want to know more?
A more detailed clinical article for the same condition is available from WikiDoc. It is written for medical professionals and uses technical language.