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Gissane’s angle

Calcaneal fracture

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2].

Synonyms and Keywords: Heel Bone Fracture

Overview

The calcaneus bone known as the largest tarsal bone[1].

Historical Perspective

In early 1990s,Lorenz Böhler (1885-1973) introduced the Böhler’s angle.

Gissane’s angle

Gissane’s angle (critical angle)[1][2][3][4][5][6]: Is located directly through the inferior process to the lateral process of the talus bone and in normal healthy non-fractured calcaneal bone is ranged from 120° to 145°. The Gissane’s angle consisted of the downward and upward slopes of the calcaneal superior surface. The lateral plain film of the calcaneus and hindfoot gives the b est view of this angle.


These two angles are useful for the calcaneal fracture severity evaluations and the related surgical managements.

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References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Sculier JP, Klastersky J (November 1981). “[Hypothermia: a new approach to the treatment of cancer (author’s transl)]”. Nouv Presse Med (in French). 10 (42): 3487–90. PMID 7031600.
  2. Fainstein V, Bodey GP, Fekety R (June 1981). “Relapsing pseudomembranous colitis associated with cancer chemotherapy”. J. Infect. Dis. 143 (6): 865. doi:10.1093/infdis/143.6.865. PMID 6166695.
  3. Kalovidouris A, Gouliamos A, Pontifex G, Gennatas K, Dardoufas K, Papavasiliou C (1984). “Computed tomography of ovarian carcinoma”. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 25 (3): 203–8. doi:10.1177/028418518402500308. PMID 6475557.
  4. Young HM (1983). “Ultrastructure of catecholamine-containing axons in the intestine of the domestic fowl”. Cell Tissue Res. 234 (2): 411–25. doi:10.1007/bf00213778. PMID 6416676.
  5. Travers PK (November 1986). “Application of toxicological concepts to the occupational history”. AAOHN J. 34 (11): 524–9. PMID 3022764.
  6. North BB, Edelman DA, Vorhauer BW (December 1986). “Longterm use of the Today contraceptive sponge”. Adv Contracept. 2 (4): 355–61. doi:10.1007/bf02340052. PMID 3551522.

See also

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