Microcephaly causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

1. Anencephaly
2. Cerebral atrophy; perinatal brain damage from hypoxia
3. Congenital transplacental infection
   • Congenital toxoplasmosis
   • Congenital rubella syndrome
   • Congenital cytomegalovirus infection
   • Neonatal herpes
   • Congenital syphilis
4. Craniosynostosis (total)
5. Encephalocele
6. Micrencephaly (idiopathic small brain)