
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Carpal tunnel syndrome Differential diagnosis
Introduction

Overview
Overview
carpal tunnel syndrome is often associated with repetitive work-related motions. Since, there are many conditions cause similar symptoms to CTS, an accurate history and physical examination are essential in this regard.
Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
- Idiopathic
- Carpometacarpal arthritis of thumb
- Cervical radiculopathy (C6)
- Flexor carpi radialis tenosynovitis
- Median nerve compression at elbow
- Raynaud phenomenon
- Ulnar or cubital tunnel syndrome
- Vibration white finger
- Volar radial ganglion
- Wrist degenerative arthritis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Joint line pain, pain on motion, radiologic finding
- Neck pain, numbness in thumb and index finger only
- Tenderness near base of thumb
- Tenderness at the proximal forearm
- History of symptoms related to cold exposure
- First dorsal interosseous weakness, fourth and fifth digit paresthesias
- Uses vibrating hand tools at work
- Mass near base of thumb, above wrist flexion crease
- Limited motion at wrist, radiologic finding
- Acromegaly
- Amyloidosis
- Benign tumor
- Congestive Heart Failure
- Dermatomyositis
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Estrogens
- Fibrosis of flexor tendons
- Gout
- Hematoma
- Hypothyroidism
- Leprosy
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Paget’s Disease
- Paraproteinemia
- Pregnancy
- Sarcoidosis
- Scleroderma
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Tenosynovitis of flexor tendons
- Trauma
- Tuberculosis
- Uremia
- Wrist ganglion
References
References
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
