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Diabetic foot history and symptoms

Introduction

Overview

Overview

History of previous foot ulceration and poor glycemic control are two common positive histories in many patients suffering from diabetic foot. Other possible histories in a diabetic foot patient are history of kidney disease (due to diabetes), history of visual problems, history of burning sensation, previous amputation, trauma, and smoking. Diabetic foot patients may present to physicians with numerous symptoms. Nevertheless, the most common symptoms reported in these patients are burning, pins and needles sensation, discharge, and pain. In late stages of ulcer infection, fever and rigor are also common.

History and Symptoms

History and Symptoms

History

Patients with diabetic foot may have a positive history of:[1][2][3][4][5]

Symptoms

References

References

  1. ↑ LepΓ€ntalo M, Apelqvist J, Setacci C, Ricco JB, de Donato G, Becker F; et al. (2011). “Chapter V: Diabetic foot”. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 42 Suppl 2: S60–74. doi:10.1016/S1078-5884(11)60012-9. PMIDΒ 22172474.
  2. ↑ Boyko, E. J.; Ahroni, J. H.; Stensel, V.; Forsberg, R. C.; Davignon, D. R.; Smith, D. G. (1999). “A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study”. Diabetes Care. 22 (7): 1036–1042. doi:10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036. ISSNΒ 0149-5992.
  3. ↑ Abbott, C. A.; Carrington, A. L.; Ashe, H.; Bath, S.; Every, L. C.; Griffiths, J.; Hann, A. W.; Hussein, A.; Jackson, N.; Johnson, K. E.; Ryder, C. H.; Torkington, R.; Van Ross, E. R. E.; Whalley, A. M.; Widdows, P.; Williamson, S.; Boulton, A. J. M. (2002). “The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort”. Diabetic Medicine. 19 (5): 377–384. doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x. ISSNΒ 0742-3071.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Shahbazian H, Yazdanpanah L, Latifi SM (2013). “Risk assessment of patients with diabetes for foot ulcers according to risk classification consensus of International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF)”. Pak J Med Sci. 29 (3): 730–4. doi:10.12669/pjms.293.3473. PMCΒ 3809295. PMIDΒ 24353617.
  5. ↑ Santanelli, di Pompeo d’Illasi, Fabio; Chuan, Fengning; Tang, Kang; Jiang, Peng; Zhou, Bo; He, Xiaoqun (2015). “Reliability and Validity of the Perfusion, Extent, Depth, Infection and Sensation (PEDIS) Classification System and Score in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer”. PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0124739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124739. ISSNΒ 1932-6203.
  6. ↑ Boyko, Edward J. (2019). “How to use clinical signs and symptoms to estimate the probability of limb ischaemia in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer”. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 36 (S1). doi:10.1002/dmrr.3241. ISSNΒ 1520-7552.
  7. ↑ CHIN, Yen-Fan; YEH, Jiun-Ting; YU, Hsing-Yi; WENG, Li-Chueh (2018). “Knowledge of the Warning Signs of Foot Ulcer Deterioration Among Patients With Diabetes”. Journal of Nursing Research. 26 (6): 420–426. doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000258. ISSNΒ 1682-3141.
  8. ↑ Daousi C, MacFarlane IA, Woodward A, Nurmikko TJ, Bundred PE, Benbow SJ (2004). “Chronic painful peripheral neuropathy in an urban community: a controlled comparison of people with and without diabetes”. Diabet Med. 21 (9): 976–82. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01271.x. PMIDΒ 15317601.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[2] Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [3]