Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Endocrine tumors
Introduction
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Overview
Overview
- Thyroid: The prognosis is excellent for most cases of pediatric thyroid cancer, even if there is metastatic disease at diagnosis.
Pediatric thyroid tumors include benign thyroid nodules, papillary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer and medullary thyroid cancer.
- Pituitary: Pituitary tumors are usually benign and can be either non-functioning or secrete too much hormone, which, for example, can cause gigantism or Cushing’s disease.
- Parathyroid: Tumors on these glands can cause overproduction of hormones (hyperparathyroidism).
- Adrenal: Adrenal tumors include adrenocortical tumors and pheochromocytoma.
- Multiple endocrine neoplasias (MEN) are inherited conditions that can cause tumors of multiple glands.
- Von Hippel Lindau syndrome (VHL) is a genetic condition that can cause blood vessel tumors of the central nervous system, kidney tumors, pancreas and kidney cysts and pheochromocytoma.
Related chapters
Related chapters
References
References
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]