
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Epidemiological methods
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Texts and literature in epidemiology often make use of jargon related to epidemiological methods without reference to their actual definition.
A number of basic concepts recur with particular frequency:
- Hazard ratio, also known as the Incidence Rate Ratio
- Odds ratio
- Risk ratio
- Relative risk, a generic term for Rate Ratio, Risk Ratio, and sometimes the Odds Ratio.
Measures
Measures
- Measures of frequency/occurrence
- Incidence measures
- Incidence rate, where cases included are defined using a case definition
- Hazard rate
- Cumulative incidence
- Prevalence measures
- Incidence measures
- Measures of association
- Relative measures
- Risk ratio
- Rate ratio
- Odds ratio
- Hazard ratio
- Absolute measures
- Risk/rate/incidence difference
- Attributable risk
- Attributable risk in exposed
- Percent attributable risk
- Levinβs attributable risk
- Relative measures
- Other measures
Resources
Resources
- Epidemiologic.org Epidemiologic Inquiry online weblog for epidemiology researchers
- Epidemiology Forum A discussion and forum community for epi analysis support and fostering questions, debates, and collaborations in epidemiology
- The Centre for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford maintains an on-line “Toolbox” of evidence based medicine methods.
- Epimonitor has a comprehensive list of links to associations, agencies, bulletins, etc.
- Epidemiology for the Uninitiated On line text, with easy explanations.
- North Carolina Center for Public Health Preparedness Training On line training classes for epidemiology and related topics.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S.
