
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
GDF1
Introduction
Growth differentiation factor-1 (GDF1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GDF1 gene.[1]
GDF1 belongs to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily that has a role in left-right patterning and mesoderm induction during embryonic development.[2] It is found in the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves of embryos.[1][2]
References
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lee SJ (May 1991). “Expression of growth/differentiation factor 1 in the nervous system: conservation of a bicistronic structure”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 (10): 4250–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.10.4250. PMC 51636. PMID 2034669.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rankin CT, Bunton T, Lawler AM, Lee SJ (March 2000). “Regulation of left-right patterning in mice by growth/differentiation factor-1”. Nat. Genet. 24 (3): 262–5. doi:10.1038/73472. PMID 10700179.
Further reading
Further reading
- Jiang JC, Kirchman PA, Zagulski M, et al. (1998). “Homologs of the yeast longevity gene LAG1 in Caenorhabditis elegans and human”. Genome Res. 8 (12): 1259–72. doi:10.1101/gr.8.12.1259. PMID 9872981.
- Lee SJ (1990). “Identification of a novel member (GDF-1) of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily”. Mol. Endocrinol. 4 (7): 1034–40. doi:10.1210/mend-4-7-1034. PMID 1704486.
- Li J, Jia H, Xie L, et al. (2009). “Correlation of inhibitor of differentiation 1 expression to tumor progression, poor differentiation and aggressive behaviors in cervical carcinoma”. Gynecol. Oncol. 114 (1): 89–93. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.03.016. PMID 19359031.
- Ducy P, Karsenty G (2000). “The family of bone morphogenetic proteins”. Kidney Int. 57 (6): 2207–14. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00081.x. PMID 10844590.
- Lee SJ (1991). “Expression of growth/differentiation factor 1 in the nervous system: conservation of a bicistronic structure”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 (10): 4250–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.10.4250. PMC 51636. PMID 2034669.
- Roessler E, Pei W, Ouspenskaia MV, et al. (2009). “Cumulative ligand activity of NODAL mutations and modifiers are linked to human heart defects and holoprosencephaly”. Mol. Genet. Metab. 98 (1–2): 225–34. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.05.005. PMC 2774839. PMID 19553149.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2002). “Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). “The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19”. Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. doi:10.1038/nature02399. PMID 15057824.
- Karkera JD, Lee JS, Roessler E, et al. (2007). “Loss-of-function mutations in growth differentiation factor-1 (GDF1) are associated with congenital heart defects in humans”. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81 (5): 987–94. doi:10.1086/522890. PMC 2265655. PMID 17924340.
- Polymeropoulos MH, Xiao H, Sikela JM, et al. (1993). “Chromosomal distribution of 320 genes from a brain cDNA library”. Nat. Genet. 4 (4): 381–6. doi:10.1038/ng0893-381. PMID 8401586.
