
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Gastritis physical examination
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Patients with gastritis may appear pale. Some patients may appear fatigued and in distress if associated with abdominal pain. Vital signs generally appear to be normal. When associated with gastrointestinal bleed, vital signs include tachycardia. Pallor may observed in patients presenting withΒ melena and hematemesis. On examination of the eyes, conjunctival pallor may be observed. Halitosis may be observed in case of chronic gastritis. Chest tenderness may be present on palpation in case of Helicobacter pylori infection associated gastritis. Epigastric tenderness may be present. Gastritis associated with gastric ulcers may result in blood loss and the stool test may be guaiac-positive.
Physical Examination
Physical Examination
Physical examination of patients with Gastritis may include:
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with gastritis may appear pale. Some patients may appear fatigued and in distress, is associated with abdominal pain.
Vital Signs
- Vital signs are usually normal.
- When associated with gastrointestinal bleed, vital signs include:
Skin
- Pallor may observed in patients presenting withΒ melena and hematemesis.
HEENT
- On examination of the eyes, conjunctival pallor may be observed.
Lungs
- Normal vesicular breath sounds are observed.
- Halitosis may be observed in case of chronic gastritis.
Heart
- Chest tenderness may be present on palpation in case of Helicobacter pylori infection associated gastritis
- S1 and S2 are normal
Abdomen
- Epigastric tenderness may be present.
- Gastritis associated with gastric ulcers may result in blood loss and the stool test may be guaiac-positive.
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]
