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Gastritis risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of gastritis include alcohol, NSAIDs, cocaine, crohn’s disease, HIV/AIDS, and bacterial infections such as Helicobacter pylori. Less common risk factors in the development of gastritis include food poisoning (bacterial gastroenteritis), autoimmune disorders such as pernicious anemia , Hashimoto’s disease and type 1 diabetes; stress as a result of major surgery, trauma or other illness; traumatic injury, burns, severe infections, bile reflux, low fiber diet, processed food as the primary diet, and viral and parasitic infections.

Risk Factors

Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

Less Common Risk Factors

References

References

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  2. “Reorganized text”. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 141 (5): 428. 2015. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0540. PMID 25996397.
  3. Franke A, Teyssen S, Singer MV (2005). “Alcohol-related diseases of the esophagus and stomach”. Dig Dis. 23 (3–4): 204–13. doi:10.1159/000090167. PMID 16508284.
  4. Cheli R, Giacosa A, Marenco G, Canepa M, Dante GL, Ghezzo L (1981). “Chronic gastritis and alcohol”. Z Gastroenterol. 19 (9): 459–63. PMID 7293294.
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  7. Nakamura M, Haruma K, Kamada T, Mihara M, Yoshihara M, Imagawa M; et al. (2001). “Duodenogastric reflux is associated with antral metaplastic gastritis”. Gastrointest Endosc. 53 (1): 53–9. doi:10.1067/mge.2001.111385. PMID 11154489.
  8. Astley CE (1967). “Gastritis, aspirin, and alcohol”. Br Med J. 4 (5577): 484. PMC 1748516. PMID 6055742.
  9. Ji BT, Chow WH, Yang G, McLaughlin JK, Gao RN, Zheng W; et al. (1996). “The influence of cigarette smoking, alcohol, and green tea consumption on the risk of carcinoma of the cardia and distal stomach in Shanghai, China”. Cancer. 77 (12): 2449–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960615)77:12<2449::AID-CNCR6>3.0.CO;2-H. PMID 8640692.
  10. Laine L (1996). “Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastropathy”. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 6 (3): 489–504. PMID 8803564.

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