As the scrotum and labia majora form in males and females, respectively, the gubernaculum aids in the descent of the gonads (both testes and ovaries).

The testis descends to a greater degree than the ovary and ultimately pass through the inguinal canal.

The gubernaculum is present only during the development of the urinary and reproductive organs, being replaced by distinct vestiges in males and females.

In males:

• The upper part of the gubernaculum degenerates.

• The lower part persists as the gubernaculum testis (“scrotal ligament”). This ligament secures the testis to the most inferior portion of the scrotum, tethering it in place and limiting the degree to which the testis can move within the scrotum.

In females:

• The upper part of the gubernaculum, together with the ovarian artery and vein form the suspensory ligament of the ovary,^[1] which suspends the ovary from the pelvic wall.

• The lower gubernaculum has two vestigial remnants in females, the ovarian ligament and the round ligament of the uterus (ligamentum teres uteri) which respectively serve to support the ovaries and uterus in the pelvis.

• Template:SUNYAnatomyLabs – “Inguinal Region, Scrotum and Testes: The Scrotal Ligament”
• Template:EMedicineDictionary

Template:WikiDoc Sources