Histiocytosis classification
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Overview
Classification
Classification
There are competing systems for classifying histiocytoses. According to the 1999 classification proposed by the World Health Organization, they can be divided into three categories.[1]. However, the classifications in ICD10 and MeSH are slightly different, as shown below:
| Name | WHO | ICD10 | MeSH |
| Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) | I | D76.0 | Langerhans-cell histiocytosis |
| Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) | II | D76.3 | non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis |
| Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) | II | D76.1 | non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis |
| Niemann-Pick disease | – | E75.2 | non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis |
| Sea-blue histiocyte syndrome | – | – | non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis |
| Acute monocytic leukemia | III | C93.0 | malignant histiocytic disorders |
| Malignant histiocytosis | III | C96.1 | malignant histiocytic disorders |
| Erdheim-Chester disease | – | C96.1 | malignant histiocytic disorders |
Types of LCH have also been known as “Eosinophilic Granuloma“, “Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease“, “Letterer-Siwe Disease“, and “Histiocytosis X“. (See LCH history for details).
References
References
- ↑ Harris N, Jaffe E, Diebold J, Flandrin G, Muller-Hermelink H, Vardiman J, Lister T, Bloomfield C (1999). “The World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting, Airlie House, Virginia, November, 1997”. Ann Oncol. 10 (12): 1419–32. PMID 10643532.
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