Hyperchloremia

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally elevated level of the chloride ion in the blood. The normal serum range for chloride is 97 to 107 mEq/L. Hyperchloremia is defined as a chloride concentration exceeding this level.

Elevations in chloride may be associated with diarrhea, certain kidney diseases, and overactivity of the parathyroid glands. Hyperchloremia is often comorbid with diabetes or hyponatremia. Certain drugs, especially diuretics such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, hormonal treatments, and polypharmacy, may contribute to this disorder.

Often hyperchloremia does not produce any symptoms. However, hyperchloremia is sometimes associated with excess fluid loss such as vomiting and diarrhea. If the sufferer is a diabetic, hyperchloremia may lead to poor control of blood sugar levels, causing them to become elevated. Hyperchloremia can be symptomatic with signs of Kussmaul breathing, weakness, and intense thirst.

Template:WikiDoc Sources

Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Template:WH Template:WS

Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Template:WH Template:WS

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Elevations in chloride may be associated with diarrhea, certain kidney diseases, and overactivity of the parathyroid glands. Hyperchloremia is often comorbid with diabetes or hyponatremia. Certain drugs, especially diuretics such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, hormonal treatments, and polypharmacy, may contribute to this disorder.

• Artifact (low anion gap)
• Dehydration
• Drugs
• Hypernatremia
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Ileul loops
• Loss of pancreatic secretion
• Metabolic acidosis
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Prolonged diarrhea
• Renal failure
• Renal tubular acidosis
• Respiratory alkalosis
• Ureteral colonic anastomosis

Template:WH Template:WS

Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Template:WH Template:WS

Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Template:WH Template:WS

Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Template:WH Template:WS

Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Template:WH Template:WS