Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Mirizzi's syndrome overview
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Mirizzi’s syndrome is an uncommon clinical condition caused by the compression of common hepatic duct due to impaction of gallstone in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder. This results in acquired obstructive jaundice, which could be due to direct extrinsic compression of the bile duct or fibrosis caused by chronic cholecystitis (inflammation). The chronic inflammation and ulceration may also result in cholecystobiliary fistula or cholecystoenteric fistula. ERCP is the gold standard for diagnosis, however, ultrasonography, CT scan and MRCP are commonly done. Surgical management is the mainstay treatment for Mirizzi’s syndrome.
Historical Perspective
Historical Perspective
Classification
Classification
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology
Causes
Causes
Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases
Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Risk Factors
Screening
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Interventions
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
References
References
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]