Vasoconstrictor

Vasoconstrictors are used in medicine to treat hypotension and as topical decongestants.

Many vasoconstrictors act on specific receptors, such as vasopressin receptors or adrenoreceptors.

Vasoconstrictors are also used clinically to increase blood pressure or to reduce local blood flow. Exposure to moderately high levels of stress also induces vasoconstriction.

Vasoconstriction also occurs in superficial blood vessels of warm-blooded animals when their ambient environment is cold; this process diverts the flow of heated blood to the center of the animal, preventing the loss of heat.

Vasoconstrictors include systemic and topical. For example, pseudoephedrine is available systemic (i.e. orally ingested tablets like Sudafed), and topical (such as nose sprays like phenylephrine Neo-synephrine, and eye drops for pupil dilation purposes)

• Adenosine triphosphate
• Amphetamines
• Antihistamines
• Asymmetric dimethylarginine
• Bright light
• Catecholamines
• Cocaine
• Cold (water, air, etc.)
• Decongestants
• Elevated sound levels
• Endothelin
• Ergine
• LSD
• Methylphenidate
• Neuropeptide Y
• Norepinephrine
• Phenylephrine
• Pseudoephedrine
• Psilocybin
• Stimulants
• Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride (in eye drops)
• Thromboxane

• Addison’s disease
• Inotrope
• Hypotension
• Nitric oxide
• Pheochromocytoma
• Shock
• Vasodilation
• Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

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