Primary immunodeficiency
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: PID, congenital immunodeficiency syndromes, primary immunodeficiency syndromes, hereditary immunodeficiency syndromes, congenital immunodeficiency disorders, primary immunodeficiency disorders, hereditary immunodeficiency disorders, congenital immunodeficiency diseases, primary immunodeficiency diseases, ereditary immunodeficiency diseases
Overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.
Overview
Primary immunodeficiencies are disorders in which part of the body’s immune system is missing or does not function properly. Immunodeficiency syndromes may be caused by disorders of the bone marrow (site of immunocyte production). However, many primary immunodeficiency syndromes are caused by mutations that result in abnormalities in either the maturation of immunocytes or their function and are thus not considered bone marrow disorders per se. To be considered a primary immunodeficiency, the cause of the immune deficiency must not be secondary in nature (i.e., caused by other disease, drug treatment, or environmental exposure to toxins, e.g.). In primary immunodeficiency, there might be either cellular involvement (T-cells), humoral involvement (B-cells), or both cellular and humoral involvement.
References
Historical Perspective
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.
References
Classification
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Classification
- X-linked agammaglobulinemia (Bruton type agammaglobulinemia)
- Common variable immunodeficiency (also called CVID or Hypogammaglobulinemia)
- Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency
- Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
- IgG Sub-class deficiency
- Chronic granulomatous disease
- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
- hyper-IgM syndromes
- DiGeorge syndrome
- Ataxia telangiectasia
- Complement Deficiencies
- Myeloperoxidase deficiency
- Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
- Chédiak-Higashi syndrome
- Vici syndrome
References
Pathophysiology
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.
References
Causes
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.
References
Differentiating Primary immunodeficiency from other Diseases
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.
References
Epidemiology and Demographics
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.
Overview
Incidence
It is believed that around one in every 1200 Americans has a Primary Immunodeficiency disorder. Conditions – there are over 130 recognised primary immunodeficiencies – common variable immunodeficiency, IgA deficiency, XLA, XLP all being worthy of mention in addition to those listed.
Patient support – there are a growing number of national patient organisations around the world to support those who are diagnosed or where one of the conditions are recorded in a family. Access via www.ipopi.org or e-mail info@ipopi.org [or] The Immune Deficiency Foundation [or] Jeffrey Modell Foundation (Links found under “External Links Section”)
References
Risk Factors
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.
References
Screening
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.
References
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It’s easy! Click here to learn about editing.
References
Diagnosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X ray | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
Looking for the patient version?
© 2026 MyEClinic – IFTM Institut für Telematik in der Medizin GmbH
