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Health Dictionary

Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.

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Stomatitis classification

Introduction

Overview

Overview

There is no established classification system for stomatitis. Stomatitis can be classified on the basis of etiology and on the basis of the pathogens involved.[1][2]

Classification

Classification

According to the etiology, stomatitis may be classified into:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stomatitis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infectious
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-infectious
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Viral
 
Fungal
 
Bacterial
 
 
 
 
 
 
Autoimmune
 
 
Drug-induced
 
 
Irritant induced
 
Other causes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•HSV
•VZV
•HIV
•Coxsackie virus
•Bovine papular stomatitis virus
•CMV
•Trench mouth
 
•Candida stomatitis
•Other fungi
  •Cryptococcus
   •Histoplasma capsulatum
 
•Noma
   •Treponema
   •Prevotella
•Other bacteria
   •Bartonella
   •H. pylori
   • Mycobacterium avium
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Aphthous stomatitis
   • Major
   • Minor
   • Herpetiform
• SLE
• Pemphigus vulgaris
•Bullous pemphigoid
• SJS
• Pyostomatitis vegetans
 
 
• Chemotherapy
• Antibiotics
• Antihistamine
• Monoclonal antibodies
•Antirheumatic agents
• For detailed drug list click here

 
 
• Denture stomatitis
   • Gold
   • Fitting
   • Hygiene
• Contact stomatitis
• Nicotinic stomatitis
 
• Oral tumors
• Migratory stomatitis
• Black hairy tongue
•Burning mouth syndrome
•Genetic
   • Inherited epidermolysis bullosa
References

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Murray LN, Amedee RG (2000). “Recurrent aphthous stomatitis”. J La State Med Soc. 152 (1): 10–4. PMID 10668310.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mandell; Gouglas, Gordon; Bennett, John. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Harvard Medical School: WILEY MEDICAL. p. 383. ISBN 0-471-87643-7. Unknown parameter |firs1t= ignored (help)​
  3. ↑ Zhou PR, Hua H, Liu XS (2017). “Quantity of Candida Colonies in Saliva: 
A Diagnostic Evaluation for Oral Candidiasis”. Chin J Dent Res. 20 (1): 27–32. doi:10.3290/j.cjdr.a37739. PMID 28232964.
  4. ↑ A. Tosti, B. M. Piraccini & A. M. Peluso (1997). “Contact and irritant stomatitis”. Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery. 16 (4): 314–319. PMID 9421224. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Assimakopoulos D, Patrikakos G, Fotika C, Elisaf M (2002). “Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue: an enigmatic oral lesion”. Am J Med. 113 (9): 751–5. PMID 12517366.
  6. ↑ Magliocca KR, Fitzpatrick SG (2017). “Autoimmune Disease Manifestations in the Oral Cavity”. Surg Pathol Clin. 10 (1): 57–88. doi:10.1016/j.path.2016.11.001. PMID 28153136.
  7. ↑ Pellicer Z, Santiago JM, Rodriguez A, Alonso V, Antón R, Bosca MM (2012). “Management of cutaneous disorders related to inflammatory bowel disease”. Ann Gastroenterol. 25 (1): 21–26. PMC 3959344. PMID 24713996.
  8. ↑ Anderson JG, Peralta S, Kol A, Kass PH, Murphy B (2017). “Clinical and Histopathologic Characterization of Canine Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis”. Vet Pathol: 300985816688754. doi:10.1177/0300985816688754. PMID 28113036.
  9. ↑ Katsoulas N, Chrysomali E, Piperi E, Levidou G, Sklavounou-Andrikopoulou A (2016). “Atypical methotrexate ulcerative stomatitis with features of lymphoproliferative like disorder: Report of a rare ciprofloxacin-induced case and review of the literature”. J Clin Exp Dent. 8 (5): e629–e633. doi:10.4317/jced.52909. PMC 5149103. PMID 27957282.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2], Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3]