
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma physical examination
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Common physical examination findings in patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma include hypomelanotic macules, retinal hamartomas, sensory deficits, and muscle weakness. Because subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is predominantly seen in people with tuberous sclerosis, the examination findings listed are those seen in tuberous sclerosis patients.
Physical Examination
Physical Examination
Due to the fact that subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is predominantly seen in people with tuberous sclerosis, majority of the physical examination findings are those in tuberous sclerosis patients. The common physical examination findings include:[1][2][3][4][5]
Appearance
- Patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma usually appear normal.
Vital Signs
- Vital signs of patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma are usually normal.
Skin
- Hypomelanotic macules
- Confetti skin lesions
- Facial angiofibromas
- Shagreen patches
- Fibrous cephalic plaques
- Ungual fibromas
HEENT
- Ophthalmoscopic exam may be abnormal with findings of papilledema and visual field defects.
- Retinal hamartomas
Neck
- Neck examination of patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is usually normal.
Lungs
- Pulmonary examination of patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is usually normal.
Heart
- Cardiovascular examination of patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is usually normal.
Abdomen
- Abdominal examination of patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is usually normal.
Back
- Back examination of patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is usually normal.
Genitourinary
- Genitourinary examination of patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is usually normal.
Neuromuscular
Extremities
- Extremities examination of patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is usually normal.
References
References
- β Sasongko, Teguh Haryo; Ismail, Nur Farrah Dila; Nik Abdul Malik, Nik Mohamad Ariff; Zabidi-Hussin, Z. A. M. H. (2015). “Rapamycin and its analogues (rapalogs) for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex-associated tumors: a systematic review on non-randomized studies using meta-analysis”. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 10 (1). doi:10.1186/s13023-015-0317-7. ISSNΒ 1750-1172.
- β Ouyang, Taohui; Zhang, Na; Benjamin, Thomas; Wang, Long; Jiao, Jiantong; Zhao, Yiqing; Chen, Jian (2014). “Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: current concepts, management, and future directions”. Child’s Nervous System. 30 (4): 561β570. doi:10.1007/s00381-014-2383-x. ISSNΒ 0256-7040.
- β Roth, Jonathan; Roach, E. Steve; Bartels, Ute; JΓ³ΕΊwiak, Sergiusz; Koenig, Mary Kay; Weiner, Howard L.; Franz, David N.; Wang, Henry Z. (2013). “Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma: Diagnosis, Screening, and Treatment. Recommendations From the International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference 2012”. Pediatric Neurology. 49 (6): 439β444. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.08.017. ISSNΒ 0887-8994.
- β Goh S, Butler W, Thiele EA (2004). “Subependymal giant cell tumors in tuberous sclerosis complex”. Neurology. 63 (8): 1457β61. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000142039.14522.1a. PMIDΒ 15505165.
- β Northrup H, Krueger DA, International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Group (2013). “Tuberous sclerosis complex diagnostic criteria update: recommendations of the 2012 Iinternational Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference”. Pediatr Neurol. 49 (4): 243β54. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.08.001. PMCΒ 4080684. PMIDΒ 24053982.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ifeoma Odukwe, M.D. [2], Sujit Routray, M.D. [3]
