
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
West nile virus infection differential diagnosis
Introduction
Overview
Overview
West Nile fever must be differentiated from other diseases that cause fever, skin rash, myalgias, and back pain, such as other viral infections due to rhinovirus, enterovirus D68, coxsackievirus, influenza, echovirus. Patients with severe WNV infection may present with meningitis, encephalitis, or flaccid paralysis. These diseases must be differentiated from other diseases that cause severe headache, altered mental status, seizures, and paralysis, such as herpes virus encephalitis, enterovirus encephalitis, bacterial encephalitis, metabolic encephalitis, poliomyelitis, and Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of West Nile fever
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Differential diagnosis of severe West Nile virus infection
| West Nile Virus Presentation | Differential Diagnosis[1][2] |
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| West Nile Virus Encephalitis and Meningitis | Herpes simplex virus, coxsackievirus, echovirus, other arbovirus, metabolic encephalopathy, bacterial meningitis, St. Louis encephalitis, eastern equine encephalitis virus, western equine encephalitis, Lyme disease. |
| West Nile Virus Flaccid Paralysis | Acute poliomyelitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, stroke, myasthenia gravis |
References
References
- ↑ Rossi, Shannan L.; Ross, Ted M.; Evans, Jared D. (2010). “West Nile Virus”. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 30 (1): 47–65. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2009.10.006. ISSN 0272-2712.
- ↑ T. F. Tsai (1991). “Arboviral infections in the United States”. Infectious disease clinics of North America. 5 (1): 73–102. PMID 1646839. Unknown parameter
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]
