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Carcinoid syndrome classification

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are classified based on their origin from the embryonic divisions of the alimentary tract into foregut (bronchial, stomach), midgut (small intestine, appendix, cecum) and hindgut (distal colon, rectum, genitourinary) tumours.

Classification

Classification

  1. Foregut (bronchial, stomach)
  2. Midgut (small intestine, appendix, cecum)
  3. Hindgut (distal colon, rectum, genitourinary)
Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Foregut Midgut Hindgut
Location
Hormones produced Variable
Possibility of carcinoid syndrome Rare, and atypical when it occurs Classic Rare
References

References

  1. ↑ Büyükaşık K, Arı A, Tatar C, Akçe B, Sevinç MM, Sarı S, PaÅŸaoÄŸlu E, BektaÅŸ H (2017). “Clinicopathological features of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: A retrospective evaluation of 42 cases”. Turk J Surg. 33 (4): 279–283. doi:10.5152/UCD.2017.3685. PMID 29260133.
  2. ↑ Davies L, Weickert MO (2016). “Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: an overview”. Br J Nurs. 25 (4): S12–5. doi:10.12968/bjon.2016.25.4.S12. PMID 26911175.
  3. ↑ Oberg K, Castellano D (March 2011). “Current knowledge on diagnosis and staging of neuroendocrine tumors”. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 30 Suppl 1: 3–7. doi:10.1007/s10555-011-9292-1. PMID 21311954.

Editor-In-Chief:
C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anum Gull M.B.B.S.[2]Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [3]